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نورس حيدر مصطفى أل سيد حيدر
18/01/2016 14:06:46
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The flexural properties of plain-weave woven fabric-reinforced composites have been investigated to clarify the effects of equi-biaxially fabric prestressing on flexural characteristics. The prestressed composite samples were manufactured by applying the symmetrical tension load to both warp and weft yarns prior to matrix curing. The fabricated samples were tested under different fabric orientation angles, i.e. from warp to bias direction. The decline in the flexural properties of the prestressed composite due to matrix creep was checked. From three-point bending tests, the prestressed samples exhibited a maximum increase in the flexural performance, such as the strength and modulus, of 16% at a prestressing level of 50 MPa when compared with unprestressed counterparts. The level of improvement in the flexural properties reduced with increasing fabric orientation angle. The creep was induced in the prestressed matrix and subsequent decline in the improved flexural properties was indicated in the prestressed samples. The decline in flexural properties occurred mostly during the short-term creep.
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- Polymer-matrix composites, woven fabric, flexural properties, fibre pretension, residual stress, creep Introduction Recently, using fibre-reinforced composites in aerospace, automotive and marine industries have been rising rapidly due to their high strength and stiffness to weight ratios.1,2 Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs) reinforced with woven fabric are being used widely in critical structures than unidirectional reinforcements. The reasons are attributed to the lower cost of manufacturing, higher fracture toughness and better control over the thermomechanical properties. 3,4 Moreover, the architecture of the woven yarns provides an interlocking against fibres pull-out failure, subsequently the strength of composite is increased.5 The most common problem when manufacturing fibre-reinforced composites is the formation of the tensile residual stresses during the manufacturing process within the matrix as a by-product. Tensile residual stresses in composites existed mainly due to the difference in the
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