Abdomen: Lab 1 check list

Anterior Abdominal Wall
Structure, muscles and surface anatomy
Gross Anatomy ABDOMEN/SESSION 1 Dr. Firas M. Ghazi
Further assistance on: Page 1
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Anterior Abdominal Wall
Structure, muscles and surface anatomy
Lab check list
? Bones of the abdominal region
? Hip bone/ Five Lumber vertebra/ Lower eight Ribs/ Xiphoid process of sternum
? Ilium:
? Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)/ Iliac crest and tubercle
? Pubis
? Body/ Superior ramus/ Inferior ramus/ Pectineal line
? Pubic tubercle/ Pubic crest/ Symphysis pubis
? Ischium
? Anterior abdominal wall
? Layers:
? Superficial fascia (Fatty & membranous layers)/ muscles/ fascia transversalis/extra peritoneal fat/ parietal peritoneum
? Muscles of AAW
? External and Internal oblique/ Transversus abdominis/ Rectus abdominis/ Pyramidalis
? Related structures
? Linea alba/ Inguinal ligament/ lacunar ligament/ Conjoint tendon
? Superficial inguinal ring/ Femoral ring
? Rectus sheath (anterior and posterior layers)/ Arcuate line/ Tendinous intersections/
? Surface markings:
? Xiphoid process/ Costal margin/ iliac crest/ ASIS/ pubic tubercle/ symphysis pubis
? Umbilicus/ Linea semilunaris
? Midclavicular line/Abdominal planes: transpyloric, subcostal, intercristal, intertubercular
Questions related to lab checklist
? At which vertebral level lie the followings:
? Highest point of Iliac crest/ Iliac tubercle/ ASIS/ arcuate line
? Transpyloric, subcostal, intercristal, intertubercular planes
? Inguinal ligament extends from _________________ laterally to _________________ medially
? What is attached to lower aspect of inguinal ligament?
? Name the structures passing through the superficial inguinal ring
? The conjoint tendon is formed by the joining together of lowest fibers of which muscles?
? To which structure does the conjoint tendon attach medially?
? To which layer of the rectus sheath the tendinous intersections are firmly attached?
? Linea alba is attached to ______________________above and ______________________below
? The semilunar line meet the costal margin at ___________________