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أستاذ المادة موح عراك عليوي الزغيبي
5/26/2011 8:51:06 AM
Sociological Texts and Concepts
-Topic-1- EVOLOUTION OF SOCIOLOGY
Though sociology is a recent addition to the scholarly world ,its roots can be traced back to the writing of Plato and Aristotle.
Philosophers then were already speculating about their own societies - comparing one with another and trying to understand the forces that shape them . The term "Sociology , however , first appeaered in the 1830s in the writing of a Frenchman , August Compte . As a result , Compte is often referred to as the founder of modern Sociology . This is an unmerited honour , however , since his writing were in an already established tradition , and his own contributions were not that important.
The most famous 19th century sociology , and the most influential in his own day , was an English scholar , Herbert Spencer . Spencer brought Sociology to the attention of the world , and made numerous contribution to the theoretical foundation of Sociology . One of the most important was his suggeestion that societies are constantly changing to adopt to their environment.
Following world war I , Sociology underwent a number of important changes . The discipline became increasingly concerned with contemporary societies . To a large extent these changers reflected in the desire of the sociologists to make the discipline more scientific . The result was a greatly increasing interest in field research , especially studies of local communities and their problems - crime , poverty , divorce , juvenile delinquency , air polleution , racism , the poplution , .birth control and so forth.
Since world war II, Sociology has grown substantially and has begun to move beyond the confines of the academic community.
Prior to the 1940s , sociologists were employed almost entirely by universities and colleges . Recently , however , there has been a growing demand for their services by government, industry and other organizations.
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COMPREHENSION
1-What is meant by a recent addition to the scholarly world ?
2- With whom did Sociology originate?
3- what were Plato and Aristotle concerned with ?
4- Herbert Spencer lived in the 19th century (true /false (
المادة المعروضة اعلاه هي مدخل الى المحاضرة المرفوعة بواسطة استاذ(ة) المادة . وقد تبدو لك غير متكاملة . حيث يضع استاذ المادة في بعض الاحيان فقط الجزء الاول من المحاضرة من اجل الاطلاع على ما ستقوم بتحميله لاحقا . في نظام التعليم الالكتروني نوفر هذه الخدمة لكي نبقيك على اطلاع حول محتوى الملف الذي ستقوم بتحميله .
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