انت هنا الان : شبكة جامعة بابل > موقع الكلية > نظام التعليم الالكتروني > مشاهدة المحاضرة

Sociological Texts and Concepts

الكلية كلية الاداب القسم قسم الاجتماع المرحلة 1
أستاذ المادة موح عراك عليوي الزغيبي 5/26/2011 8:47:50 AM

Topic – 3 - TYPES OF SOCIAL INTERACTION

    Competition is kind of co-operative conflict . In competition , individuals or groups struggle to reach the same goals but their main concern is directed towards the goals and not towards the competitors . As in conflict , one competitor will attain the goal.
To prevent competition from degenerating into conflict , it is necessary for the parties to agree on the "rules of the game" and stick to them . This applies to competition in the market-place , competition among students in the class-room , and competition between foot-ball teams.

Conflict is "the process of social interaction in which two or more persons struggle with one another for some commonly prized object or value" . It is the opposite of co-operation , defeat of an opponent is considered essential for achieving the desired goal . Conflicts because the benefits and rewards of a society are relatively limited . In pursuing these scarce resources , the interests of individuals clash , each individual tries to subdue the others to satisfy his own desires.
      The sociologist George Simuel identified four major types of conflict : (1) war between groups , (2) feuds or factional strife withen groups , (3)litigation conflict that is handled legally and may be settled at courts) , and (4) the of impersonal ideals.
Conflicts over ideals , rather than over some desired material , have often been the most merciless and destructive.
     Some philosophers and social thinkers have suggested that conflict is a problem caused by faulty social organization , and that in a perfect society , conflict would not arise . However , it is difficult to imagine a society without conflict , in fact , some conflict is inevitable. A stable society is one that finds means of controlling conflict with no injury to any of the conflicting parties.                                                      Because conflict often ends in unhappiness , destruction and violence , and even death , it is naturally viewed negatively . However , several sociologists emphasize that conflict has some positive aspects. Conflict can integrate one people on opposing sides , bonding them firmly into a group . Conflict may also lead to needed social change . These sociologists suggest that conflict-free society , would be lifeless , without little or dynamic quality.
follow ....

COMPREHENSION
1- How can we prevent competition from degeneration ?
2- Define conflict ?
3- Why does conflict arise ?
4 - Are the natural resources plenty or scarce in relation to population .

المادة المعروضة اعلاه هي مدخل الى المحاضرة المرفوعة بواسطة استاذ(ة) المادة . وقد تبدو لك غير متكاملة . حيث يضع استاذ المادة في بعض الاحيان فقط الجزء الاول من المحاضرة من اجل الاطلاع على ما ستقوم بتحميله لاحقا . في نظام التعليم الالكتروني نوفر هذه الخدمة لكي نبقيك على اطلاع حول محتوى الملف الذي ستقوم بتحميله .