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Dental Hygiene and Oral Care

الكلية كلية طب الاسنان     القسم التقويم والاطفال وطب الاسنان الوقائي     المرحلة 3
أستاذ المادة لمياء عبد الخالق العزاوي       12/03/2019 16:34:40
Bacteria[plaque] forms in 2-3 hours after brushing and flossing. Flossing can increase your span to 6.4 years. ? Flossing delays the effect of aging. ? Smoking may lead to more than half of all cases of gum disease.
Full Body Connection Bacteria that causes periodontal disease can be spread through close contact between people.
Approx. 90%of systemic disease have links to oral health. People who have periodontal disease double their risk to fatal heart attack. Infection in mouth increases risk of respiratory infection. Diabetes with periodontal disease have more difficulty in controlling blood sugar level.
Tooth Decay
Caries are of 3 types ? 1. Pit and Fissure caries. ? 2. Smooth surface caries. ? 3. Cervical caries. ? 4. Nursing bottle caries
Gingivitis
Inflammation of the gingival tissue.• Bleeding gums.• Factors may also be hormonal, drug induced
PERIODONTISTS Infected gum recedes. ? Plaque and Ca++ continue to increase. ? Pockets become infected. ? Bone loss starts. ? Periodontal disease causes 70% of tooth loss. ? It affects 3 out of 4 people .
Lack of daily ,complete oral hygiene. ? Broken fillings/teeth. ? Misaligned/crowded teeth. ? A poorly balanced diet. ? Systemic disease. ? Drugs(xerostomia)
Red ,puffy gums. ? Gum tenderness[pain] ? Gum that bleed during brushing. ? Persistent bad breath.[halitosis] ? Shifted/loosened teeth. ? Pus

Caries. ? Malocclusion ? Mouth breathing. ? Tongue thrusting. ? Finger/Thumb sucking
Diseases in Adult

Reduce sugar intake. ? Brushing twice a day. ? Flossing once daily. ? Use of mouthwash. ? Healthy snack habit. ? Proper brushing method
Prevention of Gingivitis
Maintain good oral hygiene. ? Cleaning of teeth. ? Interruption of bad habit.[smoking mouth breathing.] ? Proper brushing technique
Caries. ? Periodontal disease. ? Edentulism. ? Ulcers. ? Cancer. ? Bruxuism ? Staining of teeth


المادة المعروضة اعلاه هي مدخل الى المحاضرة المرفوعة بواسطة استاذ(ة) المادة . وقد تبدو لك غير متكاملة . حيث يضع استاذ المادة في بعض الاحيان فقط الجزء الاول من المحاضرة من اجل الاطلاع على ما ستقوم بتحميله لاحقا . في نظام التعليم الالكتروني نوفر هذه الخدمة لكي نبقيك على اطلاع حول محتوى الملف الذي ستقوم بتحميله .