A* Algorithm

The most widely-known form of best-first search is called A* search (pronounced "A-star search"). It evaluates nodes by combining g(n) ,the cost to reach the node, and h(n.),the cost to get from the node to the goal:

Since g(n) gives the path cost from the start node to node n, and h(n) is the estimated cost of the cheapest path from n to the goal, we have
f (n) = estimated cost of the cheapest solution through n
Thus, if we are trying to find the cheapest solution, a reasonable thing to try first is the node with the lowest value of g(n) + h(n). It turns out that this strategy is more than just reasonable: provided that the heuristic function h(n) satisfies certain conditions.
Note : This function is for review Only
function A*(start,goal)
closedset := the empty set // The set of nodes already evaluated.
openset := {start} // The set of tentative nodes to be evaluated, initially containing the start node
came_from := the empty map // The map of navigated nodes.

g_score[start] := 0 // Cost from start along best known path.
// Estimated total cost from start to goal through y.
f_score[start] := g_score[start] + heuristic_cost_estimate(start, goal)

while openset is not empty
current := the node in openset having the lowest f_score[] value
if current = goal
return reconstruct_path(came_from, goal)

remove current from openset
add current to closedset
for each neighbor in neighbor_nodes(current)
if neighbor in closedset
continue
tentative_g_score := g_score[current] + dist_between(current,neighbor)

if neighbor not in openset or tentative_g_score < g_score[neighbor]
came_from[neighbor] := current
g_score[neighbor] := tentative_g_score
f_score[neighbor] := g_score[neighbor] + heuristic_cost_estimate(neighbor, goal)
if neighbor not in openset
add neighbor to openset

return failure

function reconstruct_path(came_from, current_node)
if current_node in came_from
p := reconstruct_path(came_from, came_from[current_node])
return (p + current_node)
else
return current_node