Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

Intelligence: “ability to learn, understand and think” (Oxford

dictionary).The word Intelligence has its roots in the Latin word

“Intellegere“ , Therefore intelligence can be depicted as being

able to combine different kinds of information by establishing

links between them.The notion of intelligence does not merely

comprise solving problems, but is about being able to make sense

out of numerous distinct facts to develop new abstract ideas.
AI is the study of how to make computers make things which at the

moment people do better.AI deals with information processing

problems and how to identify and solve them.there are many areas

in A.I. : (Natural Language):Getting computers to communicate with

us in human languages like English, either by printing on a

computer terminal, understanding things we type on a computer

terminal, generating speech, or understanding our speech .

(Inference):Getting computers to remember complicated interrelated

facts, and draw conclusions from them .(Planning):Getting

computers to plan sequences of actions to accomplish goals .

(Expert Systems):Getting computers to offer us advice based on

complicated rules for various situations .(Vision):Getting

computers to look through cameras and see what s there .

(Robotics):Getting computers to move themselves and objects around

in the real world .