1. Introduction
Optics science is the study of nature of light and the optical phenomenas Which is the dependent on the propagation of light, is conveniently divided into two fields, each of which requires a markedly different method of theoretical treatment. These are Geometrical optics, which is treated by the method of light rays, Physical optics which is concerned with the nature of light and involves primarily the theory of waves.
2. The aims
The student must know what is the optics science
The student must know what is the nature of light.
The student must understand laws of the reflection and refraction.
The student must know what is the spherical surface.
The student must know types of the spherical surfaces.
The student must understand the equations of spherical surfaces.
The student must know what is the lens.
The student must know types of the lenses.
The student must understand the equations of lenses.
The student must solve some of problems about the lenses.
The student must know what is the mirror.
The student must know types of the mirrors.
The student must understand the equations of mirrors.
The student must know what is the aberration.
The student must know types of the aberrations.
The student must know what is the interference.
The student must know types of the interference.
The student must understand the equations of the interference.
The student must know what the diffraction is.
The student must know types of the diffraction.
The student must understand the equations of the diffraction.
The student must know what is the polarization.
The student must know types of the polarization.
The student must understand the equations of the polarization