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Use of E-mail in health care

الكلية كلية الصيدلة     القسم فرع الصيدلة السريرية     المرحلة 2
أستاذ المادة شفق كاظم صالح العزاوي       5/30/2011 7:46:46 AM

Use of E-mail in health care Society

The Internet and e-mail are often considered as one and the same even though both can be used separately. Nevertheless, e-mail has grown into the single most common use of the Internet. While the majority of e-mail is asynchronous, instant messaging (IM) and short messaging service (SMS) allow for real-time exchanges. However, IM and SMS lack interoperability between competing systems and are currently less secure than some forms of e-mail exchange.

The personal computer (PC) is still the major originator and receiver of e-mails in the United States, but there are now many wireless, non-PC options such as personal digital assistants (PDAs), pagers, and telephones. Creation of e-mails is still primarily a keyboard function but voice to text is evolving.

E-mail and Internet use by patients is expected to continue to escalate as members of Generation Y (those born between 1977 and 1995) begin to use the health care system in earnest.

Some of the health care expectations and behaviors are summarized by the patients:

• Are very involved in their health and well-being

• Assume their physicians are using the latest diagnostic and treatment tools

• Expect attention and will not tolerate being rushed through a visit

• Bring detailed notes with them

• Research their symptoms and have questions

• Know or demand to know their options

• Expect expanded hours to accommodate their schedules

• Expect continual online availability

 

 

The provision of clinical consultation services by e-mail has been controversial. Nevertheless, charging the consumer directly for a health care consultation by web/e-mail has been part of e-health almost from the beginning . Governmental organizations, regulators, and organized health care became alarmed at the misuse of the system by unknown practitioners diagnosing and prescribing treatments for unknown patients.    There were many examples of abuse of the system and of the system getting out in front of regulators and legislators. Since those early days in the 1990s, health care oversight agencies have begun to respond . At the same time, consumer demand has attracted the attention of even the most conservative medical organizations.

 

Uses of electronic communication go beyond communication among different providers caring for a patient within a given health care system. Services are available for online “second opinions” from specialty experts using physicians from institutions . In some states, telemedicine networks are being established to provide consultations in nearly all specialties, including radiology, pathology, oncology, pharmacy, surgery, psychiatry, and behavioral health. Integrated computer systems provide health care professionals access to patient-specific data from a variety of sources and sites of care.

 


المادة المعروضة اعلاه هي مدخل الى المحاضرة المرفوعة بواسطة استاذ(ة) المادة . وقد تبدو لك غير متكاملة . حيث يضع استاذ المادة في بعض الاحيان فقط الجزء الاول من المحاضرة من اجل الاطلاع على ما ستقوم بتحميله لاحقا . في نظام التعليم الالكتروني نوفر هذه الخدمة لكي نبقيك على اطلاع حول محتوى الملف الذي ستقوم بتحميله .