Electrolytes Solution

Electrolytes Solution
Substances that are not dissociated in solution are called nonelectrolytes, and those with varying degrees of dissociation are called electrolytes. Urea and dextrose are examples of nonelectrolytes in body water; sodium chloride in body fluids is an example of an electrolyte.
Electrolyte ions in the blood plasma include the cations Na+, K+, Ca++, and Mg++ and the anions Cl-, HCO- 3 , HPO--4 , SO--4 , organic acids-, and protein-.
Function of electrolytes in body fluids
• play an important role in maintaining the acid-base balance in the body.
• They play a part in controlling body water volumes and help to regulate body metabolism.

Applicable Dosage Forms
Electrolyte preparations are used in the treatment of disturbances of the electrolyte and fluid balance in the body.
In clinical practice, they are provided in the form of oral solutions and syrups, as dry granules intended to be dissolved in water or juice to make an oral solution, as oral tablets and capsules and, when necessary, as intravenous infusions.

Milliequivalents
A chemical unit, used to express the concentration of electrolytes in solution. This unit of measure is related to the total number of ionic charges in solution, and valence of the ions.
In other words, it is a unit of measurement of the amount of chemical activity of an electrolyte, milliequivalent is used mostly in the united states
In the International System (SI), molar concentrations [as milli-moles per liter (mmol/L) and micromoles per liter (µmol/L)] are used to express most clinical laboratory values, including those of electrolytes.
Under normal conditions, blood plasma contains 154 mEq of cations and an equal number of anions.
So if we dissolve enough potassium chloride in water to give us 40 mEq of K+ per liter, we also have exactly 40 mEq of Cl-, but the solution will not contain the same weight of each ion.





Electrolytes Solution
Substances that are not dissociated in solution are called nonelectrolytes, and those with varying degrees of dissociation are called electrolytes. Urea and dextrose are examples of nonelectrolytes in body water; sodium chloride in body fluids is an example of an electrolyte.
Electrolyte ions in the blood plasma include the cations Na+, K+, Ca++, and Mg++ and the anions Cl-, HCO- 3 , HPO--4 , SO--4 , organic acids-, and protein-.
Function of electrolytes in body fluids
• play an important role in maintaining the acid-base balance in the body.
• They play a part in controlling body water volumes and help to regulate body metabolism.

Applicable Dosage Forms
Electrolyte preparations are used in the treatment of disturbances of the electrolyte and fluid balance in the body.
In clinical practice, they are provided in the form of oral solutions and syrups, as dry granules intended to be dissolved in water or juice to make an oral solution, as oral tablets and capsules and, when necessary, as intravenous infusions.

Milliequivalents
A chemical unit, used to express the concentration of electrolytes in solution. This unit of measure is related to the total number of ionic charges in solution, and valence of the ions.
In other words, it is a unit of measurement of the amount of chemical activity of an electrolyte, milliequivalent is used mostly in the united states
In the International System (SI), molar concentrations [as milli-moles per liter (mmol/L) and micromoles per liter (µmol/L)] are used to express most clinical laboratory values, including those of electrolytes.
Under normal conditions, blood plasma contains 154 mEq of cations and an equal number of anions.
So if we dissolve enough potassium chloride in water to give us 40 mEq of K+ per liter, we also have exactly 40 mEq of Cl-, but the solution will not contain the same weight of each ion.