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grammar\ simple future tense

الكلية كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية     القسم قسم الجغرافية     المرحلة 1
أستاذ المادة ميس فليح حسن الجباوي       4/29/2011 2:21:22 PM
Simple Future Tense

subject +   auxiliary verb WILL   +  main verb

                    invariable                     base

                       will                             V1

Affirmative                      Negative                       Interrogative

I ll see                           I won t see                           Will I see?

*I will / shall see         I shan t see                         Shall I see?

You ll see                    You won t see                     Will you see?

He, she, it will see      He won t see                      Will she see?

We ll see                      We won t see                      Will we see?

*We will / shall see    We shan t see                    Shall we see?

You will see               You won t see                    Will you see?

They ll see                They won t see                   Will they see?

*NOTE: shall is slightly dated but can be used instead of will with I or we.

 

Look at these examples:

 subject      auxiliary verb      main verb 

+   I                will                    open         the door.

+   You          will                    finish        before me.

-    She           will not              be             at school tomorrow.

-    We            will not              leave        yet.

?   Will      you                       arrive        on time?

?   Will      they                       want         dinner?

When we use the simple future tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb:

I will           I ll

you will      you ll

he will         he ll
she will       she ll

we will       we ll

they will     they ll

For negative sentences in the simple future tense, we contract with won t , like this:

I will not         I won t

you will not            you won t

he will not       he won t
she will not     she won t
it will not       it won t

we will not    we won t

they will not  they won t

 

 

NOTE: In modern English will is preferred to shall.

Shall is mainly used with I and we to make an offer or suggestion, or to ask for advice. With the other persons (you, he, she, they) shall is only used in literary or poetic situations, e.g.

    * "With rings on her fingers and bells on her toes, She shall have music wherever she goes."

 

Future With going to

This form is composed of three elements: the appropriate form of the verb to be + going to + the infinitive of the main verb:

Subject
   

to be
   

going to
   

infinitive

She
   

is
   

going to
   

leave

 

Note: In everyday speech, going to is often shortened to gonna , especially in American English.

 

NOTE: It is unusual to say I m going to go to...
Instead, we use going to + a place or event:

Examples

    * We are going to the beach tomorrow.
    * She is going to the ballet tonight.
    * Are you going to the party tomorrow night?



المادة المعروضة اعلاه هي مدخل الى المحاضرة المرفوعة بواسطة استاذ(ة) المادة . وقد تبدو لك غير متكاملة . حيث يضع استاذ المادة في بعض الاحيان فقط الجزء الاول من المحاضرة من اجل الاطلاع على ما ستقوم بتحميله لاحقا . في نظام التعليم الالكتروني نوفر هذه الخدمة لكي نبقيك على اطلاع حول محتوى الملف الذي ستقوم بتحميله .