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الكلية كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية
القسم قسم الجغرافية
المرحلة 1
أستاذ المادة ميس فليح حسن الجباوي
4/29/2011 6:23:18 AM
Simple Present Tense
subject + auxiliary verb + main verb
do base
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I think Do I think ? I do not think.
You think Do you think? You don t think.
he, she, it thinks Does he, she, it think? He, she, it doesn t think.
we think Do we think? We don t think.
you think Do you think? You don t think.
Look at these examples with the main verb be. Notice that there is no auxiliary:
subject main verb
+ I am French.
You, we, they are French.
He, she, it Is French.
- I am not old.
You, we, they are not old.
He, she, it Is not old.
? Am I late?
Are you, we, they late?
Is he, she, it late?
Note:
1. he, she, it: in the third person singular the verb always ends in -s:
he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks.
2. Negative and question forms use DOES (=the third person of the auxiliary DO ) + the infinitive of the verb.
He wants. Does he want? He does not want.
3. Verbs ending in -y : the third person changes the -y to -ies:
fly flies, cry cries
Exception: if there is a vowel before the -y:
play plays, pray prays
4. Add -es to verbs ending in:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch:
he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes
Examples:
1. Third person singular with s or -es
• He goes to school every morning.
• She understands English.
• It mixes the sand and the water.
• He tries very hard.
• She enjoys playing the piano.
BE CAREFUL! The simple present is not used to express actions happening now.
Examples:
1. For habits
He drinks tea at breakfast.
She only eats fish.
They watch television regularly.
2. For repeated actions or events
We catch the bus every morning.
It rains every afternoon in the hot season.
They drive to Monaco every summer.
3. For general truths
Water freezes at zero degrees.
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
Her mother is Peruvian.
4. For instructions or directions
Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.
You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No.10 to Bedford.
5. For fixed arrangements
His mother arrives tomorrow.
Our holiday starts on the 26th March
6. With future constructions
She ll see you before she leaves.
We ll give it to her when she arrives.
المادة المعروضة اعلاه هي مدخل الى المحاضرة المرفوعة بواسطة استاذ(ة) المادة . وقد تبدو لك غير متكاملة . حيث يضع استاذ المادة في بعض الاحيان فقط الجزء الاول من المحاضرة من اجل الاطلاع على ما ستقوم بتحميله لاحقا . في نظام التعليم الالكتروني نوفر هذه الخدمة لكي نبقيك على اطلاع حول محتوى الملف الذي ستقوم بتحميله .
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