megaesophagus – overly enlarged esophagus causing buildup of food and saliva and regurgitation. Associated with aspirative pneumonia from an early age.
meningitis – not a disease, but a symptom, the inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, the meninges. This can be caused by bacteria, virus, fungi, or chemical toxins.
• aseptic meningitis - is inflammation of the meninges for which no identifiable infectious agent can be cultured or tested for, and is probably genetic.
mitral valve defect – a defect in the heart valve that separates the left atrium and the left ventricle.
murmur – an abnormal heart sound associated with the opening or closing of a heart valve. This may indicate a structural or functional abnormality.
optic nerve hypoplasia – incomplete development of the optic nerve.
osteochondritis dessicans, OCD - a piece of cartilage tears away forming a flap. The flap may reattach to the bone on its own, or it may tear away, becoming a joint mouse in the joint cavity. Symptoms include pain and limping. Often requires surgery. http://www.jersey.net/~mountaindog/berner1/ocd.htm
pain, chronic – persisting for a long time
pancreatitis – inflammation of the pancreas due to a variety of causes such as infections and drugs. The pancreas produces enzymes and bicarbonate important in digestion and absorption of nutrients as well as insulin. Chronic, severe pancreatitis can result in malabsorption and diarrhea as well as diabetes mellitus.
panosteitis, pano – inflammation of the bone, particularly the long bones in growing dogs. Causes pain and limping.
http://www.jersey.net/~mountaindog/berner1/lpano.htm
المادة المعروضة اعلاه هي مدخل الى المحاضرة المرفوعة بواسطة استاذ(ة) المادة . وقد تبدو لك غير متكاملة . حيث يضع استاذ المادة في بعض الاحيان فقط الجزء الاول من المحاضرة من اجل الاطلاع على ما ستقوم بتحميله لاحقا . في نظام التعليم الالكتروني نوفر هذه الخدمة لكي نبقيك على اطلاع حول محتوى الملف الذي ستقوم بتحميله .
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