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Chapter Three
Emotion
Emotion:-
Emotion is defined as an aroused state of the body-caused by imminence of danger , real or imagined; by intense, unfulfilled desire , as of food or of education , or by some other such circumstance-resulting in strong an uncoordinated thoughts and actions.
Humans are capable of feelings displaying a wide variety of emotions ,from the greatest glee and happiness to the most miserable sorrow , from the highest of elation to depression , from contentment to agitation .
Fear:-
Fear is an emergency reaction to situations viewed as dangerous and is characterized by disturbed-bodily processes and an attempt to avoid a threatening object or situation. Fear is a normal and justified emotion ,implying movement away from a threatening situation .In some cases fear is accompanied by physical escape; in other cases when physical escape is not possible, the person may escape psychologically and withdraw into fantasy.
Anxiety:-
Anxiety : or psychological pain , is a normal protective device serves as a warning of danger .It is an unpleasant state in which there is a vague element of fear, aroused by the anticipation of some unpleasant future event. In many cases people experiencing anxiety are unable to tell why they are anxious. Most of us fell anxious about the possibility of failure , illness, or any other problem.
Anxiety affects behaviour in a number of ways .For example , it may act as a deterent to improper conduct : if an individual is concerned or anxious about what people may will think of a particular action, he is likely to refrain from following through with that action. In other cases , some student function better in school under the anxiety produced by examinations . Sometimes anxiety has positive effects in some people.
Anger:-
Anger arises when an individual is frustrated , it is one of the common responses to frustration . It can be expressed in a great variety of ways, ranging from gross physical attack to hostile remark. It is a normal reaction intended to help the individual to satisfy his need through hostile action. The angry person may not actually attack the source of his anger, because people are tough early in life that anger is a dangerous emotion and that the expression of anger is unacceptable , so that they grow up feeling guilty about their feeling of anger.
Guilt:-
A sense of guilt is experienced when a person violates the standards of conduct or the values he has accepted for himself . These values or conscience tell him that his behaviour is wrong . Guilt feelings reflect self. Punishment . Guilt may be seen as the symbolic application of punishment imposed by the person on himself. Values or conscience are major restrains against committing unethical and illegal acts.
Love:-
Love is defined as the ability to give and receive love. This ability begins in a healthy infant –mother relationship and then expands as we build relationships with other family members, friends and then a mate and children of our own. True love means that a person becomes dependent upon the other individual and upon the continuation of the relationship.
العاطفة و الانفعال : emotion
تعرف : defined
متيقظة : aroused
حالة : state
سببها : caused
وجود خطر وشيك : imminence of danger
حقيقي : real
خيالي : imagined
شديد : intense
لم يتم تحقيقه : unfulfilled
رغبة : desire
علة : affection
ظرف : circumstance
تسبب : resulting
غير متوافق : uncoordinated
أفكار : thoughts
أعمال : actions
البشر : humans
قادرين على : capable
يظهروا : displaying
أنواع : variety
فرح : glee
تعيس : miserable
حزن : sorrow
فخر : elation
قناعة : contentment
هياج : agitation
انبثاق : emergency
رد فعل : reaction
حالات : situations
تعتبر : viewed
تتسم ب : characterized
عمليات جسدية مضطربة : disturbed bodily processes
محاولة : attempt
تجنب : avoid
الشيء المهدد : threatening object
مبرر : justified
يتضمن : implying
حالات : cases
هروب : escape
ينسحب : withdraw
خيالي : fantasy
تفعل : aroused
خارجي : external
تأثر : vulnerability
معين : specific
ضغط : stress
غير سعيدة : unpleasant
حماية : protective
وسيلة : device
تعمل : serves
تحذير : warning
غامض : vague
عنصر : element
توقع : anticipation
مستقبل : future
غير قادرين على : unable
قلقين : anxious
رادع : detevent
تصرف : improper
مهتم : concerned
يمنع نفسه : refrain
الخوض في هذا العمل : following through with that action
الناتج : produced
تأثيرات ايجابية : positive effects
ينشا : arises
محيط : frustrated
شائع : common
استجابات : responses
الإحباط : frustration
يعبر عنه : expressed
ذات مدى : ranging
خشن : gross
جسدي : physical
هجوم : attack
ملاحظات : remark
تساعد على : intended to help
يشبع : satisfy
حاجات : needs
عمل عدواني : hostile action
غير مقبول : unacceptable
يشعر بالذنب : feeling guilty
ينقض : violates
تقاليد : standards
تصرف : conduct
قيم : values
ضمير : conscience
تعكس : reflect
معاقبة النفس : self-punishment
المفروضة : imposed
أساسي : major
يمنع : restraints
ارتكاب : committing
غير أخلاقي : unethical
غير قانوني : illegal
الطفل الرضيع : infant
علاقة : relationship
تتسع : expand
نبني : build
أعضاء : members
الزوج,الزوجة : mate
معتمد : dependent
استمرارية : continuation
المادة المعروضة اعلاه هي مدخل الى المحاضرة المرفوعة بواسطة استاذ(ة) المادة . وقد تبدو لك غير متكاملة . حيث يضع استاذ المادة في بعض الاحيان فقط الجزء الاول من المحاضرة من اجل الاطلاع على ما ستقوم بتحميله لاحقا . في نظام التعليم الالكتروني نوفر هذه الخدمة لكي نبقيك على اطلاع حول محتوى الملف الذي ستقوم بتحميله .
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